Which of the following is NOT typically considered part of non-verbal communication?

Non-verbal communication encompasses the various ways people convey messages without the use of words. It includes gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact, all of which help to express feelings, emotions, and reactions beyond verbal language.

Written text, on the other hand, is a form of verbal communication because it involves the use of language to convey meaning. While it can certainly convey tone and intent, it relies on the use of words and sentences, which categorizes it distinctly from non-verbal forms of communication. Therefore, it is correct to state that written text is not typically considered a part of non-verbal communication. This distinction is important in understanding the different modalities of communication and how they can impact interactions and interpretations in various contexts.